Raising Awareness and Support in Ireland
Eating Disorders Awareness Week (EDAW) 2025 takes place from February 24 th – March 2 nd and serves as an opportunity to increase understanding of eating disorders, reduce stigma, and encourage those affected to seek support. This year’s theme, ‘All Stories Matter’, highlights the diverse experiences of those living with an eating disorder and the importance of accessible, person-centred care.
Understanding Eating Disorders
Eating disorders are serious mental health conditions that affect people of all ages, genders, and backgrounds. They are not simply about food or weight but are complex conditions influenced by genetic, psychological, environmental, and cultural factors. Some of the most common types of eating disorders include:
1. Anorexia Nervosa
Characterised by severe food restriction, an intense fear of gaining weight, and a distorted body image. Individuals with anorexia may experience extreme weight loss and serious medical complications.
2. Bulimia Nervosa
Involves cycles of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviours such as vomiting, excessive exercise, or laxative use. Those affected often feel out of control during binge episodes.
3. Binge Eating Disorder (BED)
Marked by recurrent episodes of eating large amounts of food, often rapidly and to the point of discomfort, without compensatory behaviours. It is the most common eating disorder and can affect people of all body sizes.
4. Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID)
Unlike other eating disorders, ARFID is not linked to body image concerns but rather a fear of food, sensory sensitivities, or a lack of interest in eating. It can lead to nutritional deficiencies and significant distress.
5. Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorders (OSFED)
A category for individuals who experience significant disordered eating behaviours but do not fit neatly into the above categories. It remains a serious condition that requires appropriate care.
The Reality in Ireland: Key Statistics
Eating disorders are on the rise in Ireland, affecting thousands of individuals and families. Recent research indicates:
- 1 in 20 people in Ireland will experience an eating disorder in their lifetime (HSE, 2023).
- The average age of onset for eating disorders is between 12 and 25 years old (National Clinical Programme for Eating Disorders, 2024).
- Hospital admissions for eating disorders have increased by 66% in recent years (HSE, 2023).
- Men account for approximately 25% of cases but are less likely to seek help (Psychological Society of Ireland, 2023).
- Studies suggest that early intervention leads to significantly better recovery outcomes (Irish Medical Journal, 2022).
The impact of eating disorders extends beyond individuals—it affects families, communities, workplaces, and healthcare systems.
Breaking the Stigma: ‘All Stories Matter’
This year’s theme, ‘All Stories Matter’, encourages open, inclusive conversations about eating disorders. There is no single way to experience or recover from an eating disorder, and every story is valid.
Ways to Help Break the Stigma:
- Recognise that eating disorders can affect anyone—regardless of gender, body size, or background.
- Avoid making comments about people’s weight or eating habits.
- Understand that recovery is possible, and early intervention makes a difference.
- Support those affected by listening without judgement and encouraging them to seek professional help.
Eating Disorders Awareness Week is an opportunity to foster greater understanding and compassion for those affected. By working together, we can create a society where all stories are heard, all experiences are respected, and everyone has access to the support they need.
Resources & Support in Ireland
If you or someone you know is affected by an eating disorder, there is help available:
Seeking Professional Help
- GPs & Primary Care Services – The first step in accessing support. Visit the HSE Eating Disorder Services for more information.
- Specialist Eating Disorder Teams – Available through HSE community mental health services and private healthcare providers. More details on referral pathways can be found on the National Clinical Programme for Eating Disorders.
- Inpatient & Outpatient Treatment – Facilities such as St John of God Hospital provide multidisciplinary care for individuals with eating disorders.
- Online Resources & Helplines – Visit BodyWhys for confidential support and information.
Support for Families & Loved Ones
- Family-based support services – Education and guidance for parents, carers, and loved ones. Visit BodyWhys Support Services for details on available support groups and helplines.
- Peer support groups – Connecting with others who have shared experiences can be invaluable. Resources and information can be found on SpunOut.
- Additional Information – The HSE Eating Disorder News & Updates provides current developments and resources related to eating disorder support in Ireland.
- Crisis Support – If you or someone you know is in crisis, call the Samaritans at 116 123 or text 50808 for immediate support.
References
- Health Service Executive (HSE) Eating Disorder Statistics, 2023
- Irish Medical Journal – ‘Early Intervention in Eating Disorders,’ 2022
- Psychological Society of Ireland – Eating Disorders Report, 2023
- National Clinical Programme for Eating Disorders – Annual Report, 2024
